A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged savings account designed to help you pay for healthcare expenses. It offers valuable benefits now and in the future — from lowering your current healthcare costs to building long-term savings for retirement.
- Understand the Basics
- Triple Tax Advantage: HSAs provide three powerful tax benefits — contributions are tax-deductible, growth is tax-deferred, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses (QMEs) are completely tax-free.
- Eligibility: To open or contribute to an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). These plans typically have higher deductibles and out-of-pocket costs but lower monthly premiums, allowing you to save more overall.
2026 Contribution Limits:
- Self-only coverage: $4,400
- Family coverage: $8,750
- Catch-up contribution (age 55+): $1,000
- Maximize Your Contributions
- Make regular contributions: Set up automatic transfers to your HSA to build your balance consistently.
- Take advantage of catch-up contributions: If you’re 55 or older, contribute an additional $1,000 annually to boost your savings.
- Use Your HSA Strategically
- Cover qualified medical expenses: Use HSA funds for expenses like doctor visits, prescriptions and over the counter medications, dental/vision care, hearing aids and other IRS-approved medical costs.
- Invest for long-term growth: Consider investing your HSA balance to grow tax-free over time. After age 65, you can make withdrawals for non-medical expenses without a penalty (though they’ll be taxed as regular income).
- Carry funds forward: Unlike Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), HSA balances roll over year to year — your money stays with you even if you change jobs.
All HSA transactions must go toward Qualified Medical Expenses (QMEs) as defined by the IRS. You can review the full list of eligible expenses in the IRS Publication 502.
The Bottom Line
HSAs are among the most flexible and tax-efficient savings tools available. Because healthcare costs often rise with age, starting early and contributing consistently can significantly strengthen your financial security — both for medical needs and retirement. By understanding the basics of HSAs and following these tips, you can make the most out of this valuable financial tool.
